Lying almost on the equator, Singapore is a thriving city-state that has overcome its dearth of natural resources to become one of the juggernaut economies of Asia. In the crowded streets of Chinatown, fortune tellers, calligraphers and temple worshippers are still a part of everyday life. In Little India, you can buy the best sari material, freshly ground spices or a picture of your favourite Hindu god. In the small shops of Arab St, the cry of the imam can be heard from the nearby Sultan Mosque.

Singapore may have traded in its rough-and-ready opium dens and pearl luggers for towers of concrete and glass, and its steamy rickshaw image for hi-tech wizardry, but you can still recapture the colonial era with a gin sling under the languorous ceiling fans at Raffles Hotel. It is this carefully stage-managed combination of Western modernity and treasured Eastern and colonial past that makes Singapore such an accessible slice of Asia.

Colonial Singapore

The mark of Sir Stamford Raffles is indelibly stamped on central Singapore. By moving the business district south of the river and making the northern area the administrative centre, Raffles created the framework that remained the blueprint for central Singapore through generations of colonial rule and the republican years of independence. Places of interest include: Empress Place Building, an imposing Victorian structure, built in 1865, that houses a museum, art and antique galleries and a chic restaurant; the incongruous Padang, where flannelled cricketers once caught, bowled and batted in the searing heat; Raffles Hotel, a Singaporean institution which has become a byword for oriental luxury; and any number of imposing churches, such as St Andrew's Cathedral and the Cathedral of the Good Shepherd.

Chinatown

Chinatown is Singapore's cultural heart and still provides glimpses of the old ways with its numerous temples, decorated terraces and its frantic conglomeration of merchants, shops and activity. Unfortunately much of Chinatown has been torn down and redeveloped over the past 30 years. Faithful restoration by the Urban Redevelopment Authority has saved some parts but it has also posed a new threat, since the restored buildings are now desirable properties commanding high rents, and traditional businesses - such as shops selling incense to temple worshippers, letter writers and chop (stamp) makers - are moving out and a new gentrified Chinatown of fashionable restaurants and expensive shops is taking its place. It's still a fascinating place to explore though, especially in the early-morning hours when activity is more pronounced. The Thian Hock Keng Temple in Chinatown is arguably the most interesting in Singapore.

Arab St

The Muslim centre of Singapore is a traditional textile district, full of batiks from Indonesia, silks, sarongs and shirts. Add to this mix rosaries, flower essences, hajj caps, songkok hats, basketware and rattan goods, and you have a fair idea of the products haggled over in this part of the city. The grand Sultan Mosque is the biggest and liveliest mosque in Singapore, but the tiny Malabar Muslim Jama-ath Mosque is the most beautiful. There's fine Indian Muslim food along nearby North Bridge Rd and the foodstalls on Bussorah St are especially atmospheric at dusk during Ramadan.

Little India

Little IndiaThis modest but colourful area of wall-to-wall shops, pungent aromas and Hindi film music is a relief from the prim modernity of many parts of the city. Centred around the southern end of Serangoon Rd, this is the place to come to pick up that framed print of a Hindu god you've always wanted, eat great vegetarian food and watch streetside cooks fry chapatis. The Zhujiao Centre is the main market, but there are also interesting spice shops nearby. The best temples are Veerama Kali Ammam, Sri Srinivasa Perumal and the glitzy Temple of 1000 Lights.

Orchard Rd

paragon shp ctrThis is the area where the high-class hotels predominate. It is also the domain of Singapore's elite, who are lured by the shopping centres, nightspots, restaurants, bars and lounges. A showcase for the material delights of capitalism, Orchard Rd also possesses some sights of cultural interest where a credit card is not required.

 

Jurong

geylangJurong Town, west of the city centre, is a huge industrial and housing area that is the powerhouse of Singapore's economy. This might seem an unlikely spot for a number of Singapore's tourist attractions but it is home to the Haw Par Villa (an incredibly tacky Chinese mythological theme park), the beautifully landscaped Jurong Bird Park, Chinese & Japanese Gardens and the hands-on Singapore Science Centre.

Sentosa Islandsentosa

Considered the granddaddy of Singapore's parks, Sentosa Island is the city-state's most visited attraction, especially on weekends. It has museums, aquariums, beaches (with imported sand), sporting facilities, walks, rides and food centres. And if a day isn't enough to take in all the sites and activities, the island has a camping ground, hostel and luxury hotels.

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HONG KONG PEAK
Hong Kong is one of the busiest cities and ports in the world. Yet it is not the hectic pace of life that will leave you breathless. Instead, it is the very serenity of the Peak that will make you catch your breath….


This hill on the southern shore of Hong Kong Island will indeed leave you speechless with wonder at the stunning panorama that can be seen at its pinnacle. The marvelous vista is further enhanced by its lovely, walks under a canopy of trees and by the Victoria Peak Garden, the former residence of the Governor of Hong Kong. And the ride on the Peak Tram is an experience not to be missed!

An ideal place to spend some quality time with family, friends and loved ones. Enjoy a picnic at the Peak, where you'll be serenaded by Mother Nature's very own musical ensemble - the chirping birds and crickets, accompanied by the rustling leaves and gentle whisper of the breeze.

Simply stunning - the view atop the Peak will have even the most hardened of sceptics marvelling at the beauty of Mother Nature's handiwork. So, take a little trip up to the Peak, where you'll learn to rediscover and love the simple things in life!

WESTERN DISTRICT
The pioneers of America headed west, where they found a whole new land and forged a whole new life; visitors to Hong Kong should also 'Go West', all the way to Western District - to get a better glimpse of the Chinese culture and life of the Hong Kong Chinese.

With lots of antiques, crafts and curios on sale in Western District, visitors would no doubt get a feel of the diverse beauty of the culture. With the traditional medicine shops proudly proclaiming their cure-alls derived from various herbs and animal parts, visitors would certainly gain an eye-opening experience of the old practices of the local people. And with its old, sculptured temples - some more than a hundred years old - visitors will definitely celebrate the spirit of life, as the locals know it.

The Western District epitomises all that the Chinese of yesteryear hold dear. The uniqueness of the old way of life is still partly preserved in the Western District; this area is all the more attractive for showing up the contrast of a life and culture that is slowly but surely giving way to the hip and modern way of life. So, head out 'west' for a blast from the past!

THE STAR FERRY
In Hong Kong, one of life's simple pleasures is taking a ride on the Star Ferry that enables commuters to get from Kowloon to Hong Kong and vice-versa. The decks of the ferries offer one fabulous views of the island.

Starry-eyed romantics will not want to miss this ride and lovers who only have eyes for each other will no doubt have to tear their gazes from each other as the panorama will just about steal your breath away, particularly at twilight time, when it is especially enchanting, with man-made lights lighting up in unison with the twinkling stars in the darkening sky.

So, for the many of us who cannot afford a luxury cruise, there're always the ferries of Hong Kong to set the lovely relaxing mood of an adventure at sea. Just close your eyes and let your imagination sail the Seven Seas….

CHEUNG CHAU
Cheung Chau means "Long Island" and the fishing community still live in real wooden junks - their traditional homes. But there is a difference here, these boats have very modern equipment to find fishes!

Vehicles are virtually non-existent here and visitors get to enjoy a relaxing walk as they make their way down the waterfront, simply called the "Praya". Seafood drying in the sun, fresh shellfish on sale and seafood restaurants are common sights here. The Praya becomes a pretty promenade, a la Mediterranean, in the evenings, while the weekends see lots of visitors from Hong Kong coming over for day-trips.

To the western end of Praya Road, is the over-200 year old Pak Tai Temple, dedicated to the Taoist god of the sea. It features traditional Chinese temple architecture, with ceramic figurines mounted on the roof. The image of the deity is the one with the serpent and tortoise under his feet. The people started honouring Pak Tai after the deity was said to have driven away evil spirits which brought pirates and a devastating plague.

Every year, the villages hold a procession and the Cheung Chan Bun Festival as thanksgiving to the deity, and huge towers consisting of sweet buns are erected in front of the temple.

LAMMA ISLAND
Lamma Island makes a wonderful weekend getaway or a day trip destination. Its close proximity to Hong Kong makes it possible and convenient for the people of the main island to enjoy a ferry ride over for a night of banqueting and reveling as there are many affordable restaurants and eateries serving excellent Chinese and Western fare.

The clear air and sandy beaches which give way to green hills complete with butterflies, trees and villages; the picturesque view that awaits from a pavilion at the top of a little hill on Hung Shing Yeh Beach - all do wonders for the soul. The little grocery shops, the bars and the lovely restaurants, some built out over the water - they do wonders to your appetite!

Lamma Island is just the place for you if you love good food and Mother Nature. So check into one of the few hotels there and check out all that Lamma Island has to offer.

STANLEY
Stanley is THE place for bargain hunters and patrons who love dining alfresco. But it is also known for its historic sites and colonial buildings, mainly the oldest police station and Murray House - the former British army quarters.

Another interesting venue to stop by is the temple of the goddess Tin Hau, patron saint of the sea, who also protects the villagers of Stanley. The Military Cemetery is also a place of interest, unusual though it is. Make you way along to St. Stephen's Beach and you'll be able to rent a small boat to take you over to tiny Po Toi island, where the ancient rock carvings take center stage. Another interesting attraction there is the "Shell Rock". As it name implies, it looks like a shell and rises ten metres above the spur.

TAI TAM RESERVOIRS
Water, water everywhere
But nary a drop to drink
- until it has been treated, that is!

Surrounded by the southeastern hills of Hong Kong Island, hidden from the city, are the Tai Tam Reservoirs. It is the largest of the island's reservoir. Visiting it is a relaxing way to spend an hour or two, especially when all that you need to do is to take a stroll down a hill.

En route to the reservoir itself are a picnic area and a viewing station. Take a rest at the pavilion below the Tai Tam Intermediate Reservoir, and look out at the bigger Tai Tam Tuk Reservoir. Water flows from the surrounding valley and from the western slopes of Dragon's Back in Shek O. Keep walking along the road and you'll find yourself in some lovely shaded woodland beside the reservoir. A picturesque bridge completes the tour and minutes later, you'll find yourself back at Tai Tam Road.

MONGKOK MARKETS
Mongkok is famous for its markets; there are four very interesting ones for you to check out - the Yuen Po Street Bird Garden, the Flower Market, the Goldfish Market and the Ladies' Market.

Bird sellers and their prized songbirds are the main attraction on the grounds of this Chinese courtyard of the Bird Garden. Bird paraphernalia of all types are sold here, from cages to bird snacks. Say it with flowers, fresh or dried, and the best place to get them in all of Hong Kong is at the Flower Market. It is the centre of Hong Kong's retail and wholesale flower trade. The shops and sidewalk resemble a veritable paradise, with blooms of all colours, shapes and sizes imaginable! Exotic flowers and potted plants come from all over the world. It is open daily from 7.00 a.m. to 7.00 p.m.

At the Goldfish Market, tropical fish in bright hues dart around playfully amid coral in tanks. The market operates from 10 a.m. until 6.00 p.m. each day. A visit there might just be the thing to win you over, even if you aren't really a fish enthusiast. The Ladies' Market is a misleading name as it gets its fair share of attention from the men as well. And no, they aren't cross-dressers as the market has on sale all manner of clothes and accessories as well as beauty products and other knick-knacks. Best of all, they are bargain priced!

MUSEUMS and GALLERIES
Hong Kong's museums aren't just about old things - they are a varied combination of old and new, and of East and West. There are many museums with different themes and there'll be one that is bound to catch your attention.

Scattered all over Hong Kong Island, Kowloon and the New Territories, they are a wonderful source of information on heritage, culture and natural history, art, science and technology. There are even the Flagstaff House Museum of Tea Ware, the Hong Kong Racing Museum and the Lei Cheng Uk Han Tomb Museum!

One museum that is worth visiting just to see its traditional Chinese architecture is the handsome Tung Wah Museum. It can be found in the Old Main Hall, the only surviving building of the Kwong Wah Hospital. Open daily from 10 a.m. to 6.00 p.m. - and you can make arrangements to have someone take you on a guided tour by calling +852 27700867. Take them up on their offer; it's free, by the way….

HONG KONG BANK BUILDING
Said to be the most expensive building ever built, the Hong Kong Bank Building epitomizes the harmonious mix of an ancient practice with high-tech wizardry. Its very design is based on the art of feng shui, of which harmony of elements, shapes, size and colour is essential in producing and maintaining the balance of energy. An imbalance of energy bodes ill for all.

Giant pillars hold the entire magnificent building up and people can walk under the bank and come out on the other side. When standing directly under the bank, you will be able to see right into the heart of the building if you look through the huge glass atrium. This comes as no surprise, since the inside is transparent.

MACAU
The former Portuguese enclave, Macau retains its air of Southern European dignity with its open air cafes, public squares, places with quaint Portuguese names, lots of Portuguese restaurants and the occasional palm tree.

Macau has a colonial past 300 years longer than Hong Kong's but it has somehow managed to preserve its superb collection of historic buildings and crumbling backstreets. Do make it a point to see the beautiful Baroque churches, old fortresses and the culturally-rich mansion houses. They stand proud amongst the newer high-rise hotels, wide highways, concrete bridges and elegant casinos - which is what Macau is really famous for!

Having made its fortune from the gaming tables, Macau is one prosperous place today, as can be seen from the large-scale construction and from its airport. In Macau, blackjack, roulette and poker are just a few of the names of the game!

COUNTRY PARKS
Despite its concrete façade, Hong Kong is still very much eco-friendly; in fact 75% of its areas are lovely green countryside. As such, it has much to offer its residents and visitors in terms of outdoor recreation and fabulous views.

With its lush vegetation, Hong Kong has an impressive variety of marine and wildlife, especially on its many outlying beaches. Most of these are uninhabited but some are accessible, and visitors can spend some glorious time in the wild, admiring the many birds and animals that call Hong Kong their home.

Hong Kong's country parks are also ideal for hiking as there are extensive trails with fantastic views. Half-day hike or a whole day one - its your call.

TOURS & CRUISES
Another attractive feature in Hong Kong is the novel way tourists can go sightseeing. Tours and cruises are available and are a
wonderful, relaxing way to see the sights.

Just sign up for one (or two or more) of the cruises that are available, and you'll be taken to certain areas of Hong Kong. Some of these cruises come with a dinner package and the stunning views will leave you speechless with wonder. Join a guided tour of the city or take a helicopter ride for a thrilling aerial view over mountains, towns and the harbour.

ROCKS OF AGES…AND AGES AGO
Day after day, the woman makes her way up the hill over looking the sea, her baby cradled at her bosom. Day after day, she looks out, hoping to see her husband return from the sea. And day after day, the fisherman's wife waits in vain for her husband never returns. She waits until this day, or so the locals say, because the Gods had turned her to stone because they took pity on her sad, lonely vigil.

This is the famous rock known as the Amah Rock in the New Territories, and it resembles a woman cradling a baby and nearby is the Lion Rock, named such for very obvious reasons. Some might say that Hong Kong is a barren, rocky place but this is not quite true, as the rocks have nurtured the imaginations of the people.

Rock carvings in Hong Kong add to the mystical beauty of the hills. Relics from the Bronze Age, 3,000 years ago, most of them overlook the sea and bear geometric patterns similar to those found on pottery and bronze vessels of that period. In some, one can see vague hints of human or animal figures, thought to represent their gods or goddesses and tribal totems. And in front of them, there are platforms and ledges.

Only think, could there have been sacred holy gatherings, sacrifices to the gods, rites of passage performed here? Or could the ancient people have prayed, given offerings or even exchanged vows here? What mystery! If only the rocks could speak, what stories they would tell. As it is, the carved surfaces of the rocks only make us wonder even more about the ancient people who used to live there.

There are many carvings to be found in Hong Kong. Eight of them, in Shek Pik, Cheung Chau, Po Toi, Wong Chuk Hang, Big Wave Bay, Lung Ha Wan, Kau Sai Chau and Tung Lung, are protected by the Antiquities and Monuments Office. Of these, the carving in Tung Lung is Hong Kong's largest and features a dragon.

ASCOT OF THE EAST
The Chinese business acumen is world-renowned, sometimes for its sheer audacity in taking risks. This risk-taking seems to have translated itself into the leisure activities of the people. And this is why horseracing is such a popular sport in Hong Kong.

Racing season is from September to June every year, with prestigious events like the Hong Kong International Races, Queen Elizabeth II Cup and the Hong Kong Derby. Usually, races are held on Saturdays, Sundays and Wednesday evenings. There are two racing courses in Hong Kong, Happy Valley on Hong Kong island and Sha Tin in the New Territories.

Why not be one of the 54,000 excited spectators at the recently renovated Happy Valley Race Course, especially when the races are held at night. The tracks take on a magical look when it is illuminated by numerous spotlights.

But if you're not into betting, you could always find out about the history of horse racing in Hong Kong which started in the 1840's at the Hong Kong Racing Museum. This museum is made all the more authentic because it is located at the Happy Valley track and it tells the love story between man and horses through its eight galleries and showcase cinema. The historic Jockey's Club, which promotes the sport, is also to be found there,

It is quite an uncommon thing that a racecourse should be an attraction to non-gamblers, but in Sha Tin, it is just so. It is one of the best racetracks in the world, and can seat 85,000 but visitors must obtain special admission badges to enter the visitors' Box or the Betting Lounge. Prestigious indeed but those outside are not left out either as there are huge computer-controlled display panels tell enthusiasts which horses have won.

The Sha Tin Racecourse also has something for non-gamblers. Their main attraction is at the heart of the racecourse. Penfold Park - a lovely landscaped bird sanctuary and parkland where one can recover from the adrenaline generated by the all that excitement at the tracks.

All in all, watching majestic beasts thundering down the tracks, racing for supremacy, is something awesome to behold. And in Hong Kong, the superb racecourses and bloodlines make a day at the races an experience to remember.

BEACHES
The sound of waves rustling as it breaks on the shore, the feel of water gently lapping at your feet, the kiss of the sun on your skin and the soft touch of the breeze…are perfect conditions for a wonderfully relaxing day at one of Hong Kong's beaches - some crowded, some secluded, mostly romantic and all breath-taking!

Two very well known and popular beaches on Hong Kong island are Deep Water Bay and Repulse Bay, one leading to the other. Located on the southern coast of the island, both are easily accessible.

The beauty of Deep Water Bay starts even before you reach the beach; the road leading to the beach is lined by trees dotted with bright red flame of the forest flowers, and overlooking the cliffs are stately mansions. The beach is right next to the annexe of the Hong Kong Golf Club. There are refreshment kiosks, toilets and lifeguard service every April to October, the official swimming season.

From Deep Water Bay, there is a lovely little pathway that leads to Repulse Bay, where two large statues of the compassionate goddesses, Kuan Yin and Tin Hau, grace the terraces of the Life Guards' Club and look over swimmers as they frolick in the water and the life guards as they patrol the beaches. Finally, above the beach is a very picturesque scene of early 20th century architecture.

A little way down is South Beach Bay, which is one of Hong Kong island's most secluded spots for some sunbathing. This beach is just a little out of the way, so there are fewer people. Nevertheless, it comes with good facilities

Shek O is another popular weekend seaside destination, for who can ever resist being a part of a pretty picture? And indeed, Shek O from the surrounding hills above looks like an old Chinese community. But it doesn't only look like an old Chinese village, it really feels like one, too, and its traditional and rustic atmosphere is a striking comparison with the opulent millionaires' mansions that dot the hills.

Over at the New Territories, Clear Water Bay is all about idyllic sandy coves and country parkland surrounded by high hills. The two beaches there come complete with facilities. Fancy riding the waves? Then make a beeline for Tai Long Wan Beach in Sai Kung Country Park. There is not one, nor two, but three beautiful beaches here, all connected by scenic walking trails. Tai Long Wan Beach is not only a surfer's paradise, it also adds romance to a courting couple with its wild beach with fenced by glorious hills which hide a really stunning beach.


The outlying islands also have some ideal beaches. On Lamma island, Lo So Shing Beach is closest to Sok Kwu Wan, one of the villages where one can tuck into a hearty seafood meal straight from the sea, after spending a blissful day on cozy sands shaded by trees.

Pui O Beach and Cheung Sha Upper Beach are two of the best on Lantau island, located on its southern shore. White sand with mountains as a backdrop, these two beaches make a wonderful place to get together with the family, as refreshments, accommodation and toilets are close at hand. And if you'd like to rough it out, then set up camp on one of the campsites there and hire a bicycle to go around this picturesque island.

THEMED ATTRACTIONS
Places with special themes are ever so much fun; they are wonderful places to while away many happy hours with family and friends. Restaurants, a shopping centre, parks. And Hong Kong has the largest entertainment park in Southeast Asia. As if that is not enough, Disneyland is to be opened in 2005! What more can the young and the young at heart ask for in Hong Kong?

OCEAN PARK & MIDDLE KINGDOM
Not only is Ocean Park the largest theme park in Hong Kong, it is also the largest in South East Asia, with the second largest outdoor escalator system. Opened in 1997, Ocean Park has a host of attractions that will have everyone distracted for a good many hours or even days.

The latest attraction on Ocean Park is Pacific Pier, which highlights the natural habitat of the sea lions and seals. Modeled after the coasts of California, visitors will have the chance to observe the animals at play from an underwater viewing tunnel.

Over at Marine Land, Atoll Reef, the largest reef aquarium in the world, is quite a hit and it has over 4,000 fishes from 400 species; its popular resident being a six-foot long 80-year old giant grouper. At the transparent Shark Aquarium, visitors will get to marvel at the 250 predatory fishes as well as rays through its underwater viewing tunnel. Ocean Theatre will have you mesmerized with the antics of dolphins and seals and high divers during its spectacular shows.

Getting up to the highland attractions is just as much fun. One can use the escalator or take the 10-minute cable car ride with breath-taking views. At the Headland Rides, the Dragon roller coaster, the largest in Hong Kong, awaits, as do the other thrilling rides. There is another roller coaster in Adventureland, the Wild Wild West of Ocean Park.

The Lowland Gardens are home to the
Butterfly House, the Goldfish Pagoda, the Dinosaur Discovery Trail and two adorable giant pandas, An An and Jia Jia. Find out about old legends at the Discovery of Ancient World and be thrilled at Film Fantasia, the simulator ride.

Kids' World has everything the children have ever dreamt about - rides of every sort, on trains and merry-go-rounds. They'll also get to learn all about caring for marine animals at the Dolphin University.

The Bird Paradise has aviaries for our 2,000 of our feathered friends of 200 species, many of which are endangered. Elegant flamingoes and their babies can be seen wading at the Flamingo Pond while the Bird Theatre shows off the talents of the intelligent birds.

History comes alive in the Middle Kingdom, which tells of the 13 Chinese dynasties spanning 5,000 years in full-size replicas of buildings and scenes throughout the times. Performances featuring lion dances, acrobatics, cultural dances and magic shows are held at the Empress Theatre four times a day.

Restaurants and novelty gifts shops are ready to cater to hungry visitors and those looking for souvenirs. All in, Ocean Park is one amazing way to spend to have a lovely time.

AW BOON HAW GARDENS
Once upon a time, there was a man named Aw Boon Haw and he was a medicine seller. He sold the Eastern cure-all rub, the Tiger Balm, and he became so rich, he constructed a garden, whimsical and fantastic that he wished to share with the people of Hong Kong. A peaceful place, landscaped and peopled with statues depicting ancient Chinese myths. Entrance is free.

LANTAU DISNEYLAND
Mickey comes to Hong Kong, and so does the whole of Disneyland! Due to be opened in 2005 on Lantau island, this theme park brings its own special brand of magic to touch the lives of the people of South East Asia, with its many, many thrilling rides and magical atmosphere that'll have many people wishing upon a star to be able to visit the park.

 

THEMED RESTAUTRANTS
Kids will be very pleased with the "Hello Kitty" restaurant while nature lovers will probably think that the "Rainforest Café" is really cool and those with stars in their eyes could head for the "Star East" where dinner will be an unforgettable experience, especially those who are fans of the Hong Kong entertainment scene as they may just find that they will be having dinner with their idols. Kung fu buffs will no doubt have a marvelous time at the "Bruce Lee" restaurant.

THE WHAMPOA
The Whampoa is actually an entertainment centre-cum-themed shopping complex in the unusual shape of a 110 metre long boat. It is "moored" at the Hung Hom district.

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